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《昆虫记》读后感作文300字
《昆虫记》读后感

   《昆虫记》是法国着名昆虫学家法布尔耗费毕生心血完成的一部昆虫学的巨着。

   他怀着对生命的尊重和敬畏之情,五十余年深入到昆虫世界中,用毕生的精力对昆虫的种类习性乃至觅食婚俗进行大量的观察和实验,真实细微翔实地纪录了昆虫的本能特性,用第一手资料将昆虫世界真实而形象地展示在人们面前。

   法布尔用人性观察虫性,又用虫性反观社会人生睿智的哲思跃然纸上。他被法国文学界科学界授以昆虫世界的维吉尔的称号,并被举荐为诺贝尔文学将的候选人。

   作者把这本书里的昆虫写的生动形象,栩栩如生的刻画在世人面前,展示出来。

   里面有许多的昆虫,有你没见过的昆虫。有无穷奥秘等你来探索。

   《昆虫记》是科学家与文学结合的典范,虽历经百年,可至今任是一座无人逾越的丰碑。

   这套书在社会各界人士的关爱下以走过是个来头,我希望着笨书能得到更多人士的爱戴和喜爱,希望大家观读。

【写作指导:中学生随笔写作方法】

   随笔和其他文体有所不同,它没有正襟危坐、一本正经的作文架势,其文思常常如风吹林响,泉激石鸣,即兴而生,随意而发,不求自得;其行文如汩汩山泉,顺势而下,意到笔随;其题材可大可小,其篇幅可长可短,完全发乎自然。但随笔看似随意,实则费心,它往往从生活中和书本上随处得题,信手拈来,借题生发。它的视野比较开阔,谈天说地中传达出深刻独到的人生体验,左右逢源中表现出渊博的知识,它的思路不拘泥于一点静止不动,而是如行云流水般通达酣畅。当然,中学生的随笔写作与作家们的随笔创作在深度、广度、厚度上有所不同,但在写作本质上并没有什么不同,即随意、自由、小巧、雅致、隽永,贵在写出自己的真情,显出自己的性灵,给读者一点清凉、一点宁静、一点感动、一点启迪,真正做到我手写我心。

   中学生怎样才能写好随笔呢?笔者认为,应该做到以下四个方面:

  一、敏感

   现代社会,日新月异,生活的变化,心态的波动,喜怒哀乐,千姿百态。敏感的、善于观察和感悟的学生,会抓住生活中的一段经历、一丝感触、一星冥想、一次奇遇、一次邂逅、一点纠葛、一个插曲、一场梦幻,自然界的一丛草木、一块山石、一朵鲜花、一片雪花、一只飞鸟、一场雨雪、一颗流星,也可以是一个画面、一种意境、一个人物,甚至是偶尔听到的几句对话,以及从生活平面飞跃的一点浮想,都可能心有所动,激发情感,产生思想。所谓灵犀一动,心有所感,乘兴走笔,倚马可待,说的就是这种情景。细小、片断、零散、平凡的事物,常常容易被学生忽视,偶尔获得的新鲜感受、情思火花又稍纵即逝,学生没有灵敏的感觉,没有沉思的心灵。就可能失之交臂。所以,学生要有一颗敏感的心,敏锐地抓住偶尔得来、稍纵即逝的对话、动作、场面、情思、感受,把它写出来,写得别具意味,引人人胜,令人回味。

  二、真实

   余秋雨说:散文是一种不带什么表演意识的直白坦示,在散文中的任何矫情、空泛、玩弄比在其他文体中更让人难受。散文作为一种文体的自立首先是一种心态的自立。这段话启发我们,随笔最擅长的是以一颗真诚的心。抒写自己在生活中的所见所闻所思所感。我手写我心,这颗心。应该是一颗真实的心灵,不矫揉,不做作,更不能虚伪。应该指导学生不拘一格,随心而写,尚真忌伪,无论是叙述描写,还是抒情议论,都要真实地反映自我的观察,自我的认识,自我的评价,摒弃虚情假意,反对刻意为文。真实再现,真切流露,真情表达,纯净自然,出于天籁。从某种意义说,随笔就是作者与自己心灵的真诚对话,就是真挚地向读者袒露自己的灵魂,绝无矫饰。

  三、有昧

   随笔作为一种自由的文体,应该努力写出一些意味,因情而动,依实写来,联类生发,议论风生,联想升华,率性而作,涉笔成趣,从而表现了一种认识,一种体验,一种感情,一种咀嚼,形成一种情景理相生、含蓄蕴藉的意向空间,呈现出意蕴、情致、理趣,空灵中有实,飘逸中有根,柔媚中有骨,或以事感人,或以情动人,或以思想启迪人,以智慧愉悦人,才能有意味,才能意味深长。当然,这一切不需要长时间准备,也不需要反复酝酿,正如陆游所说:文章本天成,妙手偶得之。不需要刻意追求,偶尔得之即可。

  四、灵活

   随笔在构思上具有零散性、发散性、随机性,学生面对一物之微、一时之得,生发出丰富的联想和想象,比物连类,上下串联,一气贯注,敷衍成篇。在表达方式上,可再现一个小场景,可记叙一个小事情,可描写一个鲜明的人物,可抒发一种动人的情感,可表达一种独特的感悟。在风格上,可朴实清秀,可雄浑刚劲,可潇洒俊逸,可峭利冷峻,可冲淡平和。可空灵温婉,可娟秀纤巧,可充满乡野之气,可洋溢都市风情,可庄可谐,丰富多彩。在篇幅上,长短不拘,长的可达千字,短的百字左右,随表意的需要而定,一般以短章小制为主。

   随笔的随意、自由为学生的写作提供了广阔的空间,但也要防止两种可能出现的问题:一是立意的粗俗,层次低,随心所欲,缺少思辨,思想观点偏颇,总是着眼于个人得失,局限于个人小天地,肆意发挥个人的不健康情感;二是用笔的粗糙,结构安排、技巧运用、语言表达上不讲究,缺少审美眼光,泛泛道来,寒伧浅陋,面目可憎。为此,需要引导学生立意高远,追求情趣理趣,生动、形象、自然、鲜活、丰富、精美,富于文采。

   真切而不沉重,轻灵而不空泛,自然而有品位,恬淡而有趣味,应该是中学生随笔写作追求的目标。

  

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